Ubuntu8.10にVMware2.0を入れる

Ubuntu

orangehat2009-05-11

インストール

VMWareのサイトよりLinux版tarファイルを取得後、解凍してインストールスクリプトを流します。
すでにVMware1系がインストールされた状態でも問題無し。

$ tar zxvf VMware-server-2.0.0-122956.i386.tar.gz
$ cd vmware-server-distrib
$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl 
Creating a new VMware Server installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Server.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc] 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/init.d] 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware] 

The path "/usr/lib/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going to 
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? 
[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the manual files? 
[/usr/share/man] 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware] 

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 

The installation of VMware Server 2.0.0 build-122956 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl".

Before running VMware Server for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want this 
program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 

Making sure services for VMware Server are stopped.

Stopping VMware autostart virtual machines:
   Virtual machines                                                   failed             <- 問題無し
Stopping VMware management services:
   VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access
   VMware Server Host Agent                                           failed             <- 問題無し
Stopping VMware services:
   VMware Authentication Daemon                                        done
   Virtual machine monitor                                             done

You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue.
Press enter to display it.

ここで契約に同意するかを聞かれるのでyes

Do you accept? (yes/no) yes

Thank you.

None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Server is suitable for your 
running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module for 
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 

Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.

What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/build/include] 

Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.

Building the vmmon module.

Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' に入ります
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' に入ります
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driverLog.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/comport.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hashFunc.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' から出ます
cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' から出ます
The vmmon module loads perfectly into the running kernel.

None of the pre-built vmci modules for VMware Server is suitable for your 
running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmci module for 
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 

Extracting the sources of the vmci module.

Building the vmci module.

Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only' に入ります
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' に入ります
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/linux/driver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/linux/driverLog.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/linux/vmciKernelIf.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciContext.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciDatagram.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciDriver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciDs.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciEvent.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciGroup.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciHashtable.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciProcess.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciQueuePair.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/common/vmciResource.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.ko
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' から出ます
cp -f vmci.ko ./../vmci.o
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only' から出ます
The vmci module loads perfectly into the running kernel.

None of the pre-built vsock modules for VMware Server is suitable for your 
running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vsock module for 
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 

Extracting the sources of the vsock module.

Building the vsock module.

Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only' に入ります
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' に入ります
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/af_vsock.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/driverLog.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/util.o
/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/util.c: In function ‘VSockVmciLogPkt’:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/util.c:157: 警告: フォーマットは非文字列リテラルで、且つフォーマット引数を持ちません
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/linux/vsockAddr.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
WARNING: "VMCIDatagram_CreateHnd" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined!
WARNING: "VMCIDatagram_DestroyHnd" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined!
WARNING: "VMCI_GetContextID" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined!
WARNING: "VMCIDatagram_Send" [/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko] undefined!
  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only/vsock.ko
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' から出ます
cp -f vsock.ko ./../vsock.o
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock-only' から出ます
Unable to make a vsock module that can be loaded in the running kernel:
insmod: error inserting '/tmp/vmware-config0/vsock.o': -1 Unknown symbol in module
There is probably a slight difference in the kernel configuration between the 
set of C header files you specified and your running kernel.  You may want to 
rebuild a kernel based on that directory, or specify another directory.

The VM communication interface socket family is used in conjunction with the VM
communication interface to provide a new communication path among guests and 
host.  The rest of this software provided by VMware Server is designed to work 
independently of this feature.  If you wish to have the VSOCK feature  you can 
install the driver by running vmware-config.pl again after making sure that 
gcc, binutils, make and the kernel sources for your running kernel are 
installed on your machine. These packages are available on your distribution's 
installation CD.
[ Press the Enter key to continue.] 

Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes] 

Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0.

Please specify a name for this network. 
[Bridged] 

Your computer has multiple ethernet network interfaces available: eth0, pan0. 
Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0] 

The following bridged networks have been defined:

. vmnet0 is bridged to eth0

Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no] 

Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)
[yes] 

Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8.

Please specify a name for this network. [NAT] 

Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) 
[yes] 

Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...

The subnet 172.16.227.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.

The following NAT networks have been defined:

. vmnet8 is a NAT network on private subnet 172.16.227.0.

Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) [no] 

Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines? 
[yes] 

Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1.

Please specify a name for this network. 
[HostOnly] 

Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) 
[yes] 

Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...

The subnet 192.168.160.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.

The following host-only networks have been defined:

. vmnet1 is a host-only network on private subnet 192.168.160.0.

Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no] 

None of the pre-built vmnet modules for VMware Server is suitable for your 
running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmnet module for 
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 

Extracting the sources of the vmnet module.

Building the vmnet module.

Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only' に入ります
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' に入ります
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/driver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/hub.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/userif.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/netif.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/bridge.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/filter.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/procfs.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/smac.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vnetEvent.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vmnet.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.27-7-generic' から出ます
cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o
make: ディレクトリ `/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only' から出ます
The vmnet module loads perfectly into the running kernel.

Please specify a port for remote connections to use [902] 

Please specify a port for standard http connections to use [8222] 

Please specify a port for secure http (https) connections to use [8333] 

The current administrative user for VMware Server  is ''.  Would you like to 
specify a different administrator? [no] yes

この次の質問で、VMwareの管理権限ユーザを指定する質問があるので、指定すること

Please specify the user whom you wish to be the VMware Server administrator
 hogehoge

Using hogehoge as the VMware Server administrator.

In which directory do you want to keep your virtual machine files? 
[/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines] 

The path "/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines" does not exist currently. This 
program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this 
what you want? [yes] 

Please enter your 20-character serial number.

Type XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX or 'Enter' to cancel:  XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX           <- VMWareのシリアルキーを入力

Creating a new VMware VIX API installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware VIX API.

In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib] 

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-vix/lib" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the VMware VIX API document pages? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix] 

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-vix" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 

The installation of VMware VIX API 1.6.0 build-122956 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-vix.pl".

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Starting VMware services:
   Virtual machine monitor                                             done
   Virtual machine communication interface                             done
   Virtual ethernet                                                    done
   Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0                                   done
   Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background)                    done
   DHCP server on /dev/vmnet1                                          done
   Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background)                    done
   DHCP server on /dev/vmnet8                                          done
   NAT service on /dev/vmnet8                                          done
   VMware Server Authentication Daemon (background)                    done
   Shared Memory Available                                             done
Starting VMware management services:
   VMware Server Host Agent (background)                               done
   VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access
Starting VMware autostart virtual machines:
   Virtual machines                                                    done

The configuration of VMware Server 2.0.0 build-122956 for Linux for this 
running kernel completed successfully.

VMware管理画面

https://localhost:8333/ から指定した管理者権限ユーザでログイン
信用できない証明書ですとか言われるので、例外に追加する。

ゲストOSインストール

今回はWindows Vistaをインストール

Name And Location

ゲストOSの名前を入力、今回は「Windows Vista」とかにしときました。

Guest Operating System

Windows Vista 32bitを選択

Memory and Processors

3.2GBあるので、1GB割り当てます。

Hard Disk

Properties


File OptionsとDisk Modeを編集します。

  • File Options
    • Allocate all disk space now

予め指定したHDスペースを割り当てます。
これにチェックを入れないと、HD領域を使用する度にディスクスペースを割り当てる作業が発生するため、ディスクアクセスが遅くなります。

  • Disk Mode
    • Independent

VMware Consolidated Backup(VCB)のバックアップ対象としない場合はチェック。このモードにした場合VCBのバックアップ対象とすることができず、スナップショット機能も無効になりますが、ディスクのアクセススピードが速くなります。

    • Persistent

変更が合った場合その場でデータを書き込みます

Network Adapter

Properties
  • Network Connection
    • Bridged ゲストOSにIPを別に割り当てる
    • Host only ホストOSとのみ通信を許可する
    • NAT NAT接続

普通はBridgedを選択するべきところですが、今回は外に出る機会もないのでHost Only。
ちなみに、Host Onlyはネット使えないので注意。

CD/DVD Drive

Properties

CD/DVDドライブを選択。たぶんデフォルトのままでOK。

Floppy Dirve

フロッピーは使わないので、Don't Add a Floppy Drive。
Floppy Diskにしろ、USBにしろWindowsで使う予定のないデバイスはOFFにしておくことがVMwareの高速化につながるようです。

USB Controller

とはいいつつもUSB Controllerはつけときます。

Ready to Complete


Finishを押すと、Hard DiskのPropertiesですぐにHD領域を割り当てるオプションをつけたので、HDが割り当てられます。
これが結構時間かかります。

CDよりインストール

左ナビにWindows Vistaってのができてると思うので、CDドライブにインストールCDを入れて、三角の再生ボタンみたいなのを押す。
すると、

というエラーが出ますので、プラグインをインストールします。
その後、Windowsをインストール

VMware Tools

このままだとカーソルの動きとかがめっちゃもっさいと思うので、VMware Toolsをインストールします。
Windows Vistaを選択すると、右のナビのStatus > VMware Tools というのがあるので、WindowsゲストOSを起動した状態で、Installを押します。
その後、ゲストOSのWindows Vistaでマイコンピュータ > CDドライブ にVMware ToolsというCDが入った状態になるので、CDドライブをダブルクリックしてVMware Toolsをインストール

VMware2.0

VMware1系より評判の悪いVMware2系でしたが、今のところ何不自由ないですね。
VMwareが遅いといわれる所以は、やっぱりディスクのI/Oに依るところが大きいらしく、今回の設定だとデフォルトよりは幾分速くなっているのではないかと思いますが、色々試していこうかと思ったり、思わなかったり。